Japanese survival skills

Did Al Jazeera really mean the implied critiscm of Japan when it wrote in its live blog today: “1:18pm it is clear the country was not prepared for a disaster of this magnitude.”

At this time, more than 5,600 people are confirmed dead and almost half a million have been displaced.  These numbers will climb, and are huge numbers indeed,  but to the extent that any country could be prepared for anything on this magnitude,  it is clear that Japan was prepared.

Sendai was/is a city of over 1 million,  The other inundated towns had 10,000 – 20,000 inhabitants in a fertile and densely populated area of villages and farms.  That so many survived speaks of their preparedness.

No other country in the world would have done so well.

Posted in Uncategorized | Tagged , , , , | Comments Off on Japanese survival skills

Egypt/Libya Salloum Border Humanitarian crisis

I was phoned with an update today on the situation on the Egypt/Libyan border at Salloum.

“The camp is high up on a cliff with nothing else around.  The wind hits you, and it gets miserably cold up there” says Nermine Hanno, a volunteer from Chefs Without Borders who went with a truck carrying 12,000 litres of water from Alexandria yesterday.

There are thousands at this border:  they run out of food, water and clothing.  They sleep in the cold without covers, they have no tents.  There are heartbreaking (unverified) stories of people dying from the cold, or from water shortages.

3000 – 5000 frightened people arrive daily from Libya, from many nationalities, but mainly men.  Unicef deals with around 100-250 women and children arrive every day.

The Egyptians and Libyans move straight through and on, they tend to have documents.  Other nationalities arrive destitute, having been robbed on their flight east – in many cases owning only the clothes on their backs,

Without documents, they can be stranded on the border for days, a week, maybe more. Their only way out from the area is when one of their consulate arrives and accompanies them to a plane or a ship.

All the usual UN humanitarian agencies are there, and the Egyptian Red Crescent, doing good work with limited resources and few staff in an area to which world interest is fast fading.

Posted in Uncategorized | Tagged , , , , , | Comments Off on Egypt/Libya Salloum Border Humanitarian crisis

Salim escapes Tripoli

Salim has made it to Egypt from Tripoli.  He phoned on Saturday afternoon, it was so good to hear his voice! I was not sure if he was one hour from our home, one hour from the border, or at his home which was one hour away!  No matter, such confusions are usual with so little language in common, but never got in the way of a friendship.

I texted him our house address, and today when I came home he was waiting.  Luckily I had a friend with me who speaks Egyptian so we sat, took tea, and listened to his story.  Boris our cat, never one usually to be demonstrative, was overjoyed to see him again.

“We were accused of being behind the demonstrations by some Libyans, and of being mercenaries by others, it was very dangerous” he says. “I stayed four days at the airport, but there were so  many people there, some who had been there one week already.  So many people and no planes, no food, no water and it was cold.  I went back to my home,”

For ten terrifying days he stayed there, afraid to go out for food and hearing gunfire nearby every night.  A Libyan neighbour sent him food which he paid them for.  The Korean and German ambassador residences nearby were looted and burned by mobs because they were owned by relatives of Gadaffi.  He went back to the airport.

Some 8000 Egyptians waited at the airport.  The two EgyptAir flights per day increased to five and then seven.  Families had priority, but 50 single men could leave per day.  After three days he got out.  The flight was free with a fee of LE100 (approx US$80) per person to the Libyan authorities – those who did not have it had to wait.

Other nationalities were less fortunate than the Egyptians, but there were also fewer of them there – Nigeria, Niger and Ghana sent some planes.

Posted in Uncategorized | Tagged , , , | Comments Off on Salim escapes Tripoli

Feeding the Exodus at The Salloum Border, Egypt/Libya

There are apparently some 3,500 – 7,000 refugees stranded in camps at the Salloum Egyptian/Libyan border, perhaps waiting for days for transport or travel documents to move on – and it’s cold.  Many or most have been robbed of all they had in their escape, and some maybe had nothing to start off with.  These are the remainder of the near biblical numbers who poured out of Libya to all compass points,  except to Europe to the north — so far.

Egyptian businesses and NGO’s have been sending trucks of water and food parcels to help these destitute people.   I have heard of a truck leaving on Wednesday night for the border and five of us have raised an appeal among our networks for food.  The aim is to make up 2000 parcels. The food will be delivered directly to the Egypt Red Crescent feed & World Food programme (FAO) who are on site in charge of food distribution.  They need volunteers to distribute as well, and we need to ensure that the food gets to its destination and the people.

There are no cooking facilities,  so the food sought are staples like bread and dates, or high energy foods like muesli bars and chocolate bars.  And of course water.

Interestingly,  Egyptian individuals feel empowered by the step down of their President and many are coming forward to make personal contributions.  These days Egyptians walk with a spring in their step, proud now to be Egyptian and to have achieved through peaceful ways.  And well they might.

Posted in Uncategorized | Tagged , , , , | Comments Off on Feeding the Exodus at The Salloum Border, Egypt/Libya

I’m living the life of Luxor


more…

published on 21st January 2011 The Corkman, Irish press

Posted in International Press | Leave a comment

WikiLeaks and Tunisia

Tunisians already knew about their corrupt repressive country, brave bloggers had also written extensively about it.  The Tunisian WikiLeaks cables were reporting on the existing situation and personalities. It’s true that they did contribute an ‘atmospheric role’, in Issandr El Amrani’s apt phrase in his post on The Arabist blog, but that was the extent of the influence. US Ambassadors report in-country situations, they don’t initiate or innovate.

Many Tunisians could identify with the reasons behind Mohamed Bouaziz’ desperate action because they were themselves in desperate need.    In the resulting reaction,  Tunisians  showed that they could very effectively organise themselves to take direct action without any outside help – WikiLeaks or American agents – unless twitter, facebook and SMS technology counts.

Unusually though the Wiki rumour has a start-point:  a message on a high jacked Twitter account of Slim Amamou, then in jail and now part of the new Tunisian transitional government.

That the Libya leader picked up the theme and expanded it is not surprising in the search for an alternate explanation. The revolt in Tunisia was swift and successful and many in equally unpleasant regimes are nervous.

What is surprising, and inexcusable, was the sloppy uncritical article in the UK daily The Telegraph today (See 19th Jan.  http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/wikileaks/8266506/WikiLeaks-Galileo-boss-the-latest-victim.html)

Certainly it’s reasonable to present Ghadafi’s alternative view,  but not to give it the oxygen of being a fact.

Posted in Uncategorized | Tagged , | Comments Off on WikiLeaks and Tunisia

Wikileaks – Don’t shoot the messenger

The US ambassador to Libya should not be personally affected for doing his job.

Libya is not demanding the recall of the US Ambassador. America is making the recall on its own initiative. Perhaps they are right.

In which case Gene Cretz should be given another ambassadorship, thereby distinguishing the requirements of maintaining good foreign relations from unfair personal retribution. Don’t shoot the messenger, he was only doing his job.

Embarrassing comment published by Wikileaks by the US ambassador to China did not result in him losing his job. The US Ambassador to the UK was  critical and contemptuous of Britain’s Afghanistan operations, and gave a highly unattractive assessment of the new Prime Minister, David Cameron — he has kept his job.

Ghadafi’s personal touchiness though can make any external event swift and personal to resident and visiting foreigners in Libya, and last year took his country into conflict with the EU and Switzerland.  On past form, the reaction the US State Department may well be real and adverse – some WikiLeaks on this would give more understanding!

Gene Cretz’s emails identified personal fears and peccadilloes of the Libyan leader – not from prurience, but because everything in that country related to Ghadifi is relevant.

Of all the more than 25,000 emails sent by US diplomats to Washington and passed to Wikileaks, it is not surprising that those relating to North Korea, Iran and Libya should rise to the surface. There is huge interest in these rogue countries whose actions threaten the safety and stability of other countries.

The State Department also has this interest,  and required this information.  American ambassadors should not need to fear The State Department for doing what is required of them.

Posted in Uncategorized | Tagged , | Comments Off on Wikileaks – Don’t shoot the messenger

Does Egypt have the most dangerous roads in the world?

Egypt’s road accident rate is undeniably awful.   Its dismal statistics since last October has included a Boxing day coach crash on the Abu Simbel road into a parked truck carrying sand killed and injured American tourists. On 20th November, eight foreign tourists were killed when their tour bus lost control on a winding mountain road near Hurghada on the Red Sea, while in October six Belgian tourists were killed in a crash in the south, and on 10th October, two other tourists were killed when their van overturned.

And this is just the foreign tourist accident reports.

About 8,000 people annually are killed in traffic accidents in Egypt according to a WHO survey.  An AUC student survey (see blog http://www.huffingtonpost.com/firas-alatraqchi/egypts-deadly-roads_b_801383.html) found that 30% of truck and trailer drivers tested positive for drug use, and pedestrians account for 70% of all fatalities.

According to the Transport Ministry less than 1% of drivers stop for pedestrians.  My experience on the roads accords with this statistic: in my five months in Egypt I have seen three pedestrians run over.

Night-time driving is even more hazardous and includes boy racers weaving, speeding trucks overtaking/undertaking and vehicles without lights – this last being peculiar to Egypt I suspect.

So does Egypt have the most dangerous roads in the world?

Certainly it is up there with China, Syria and South Africa, but according to the WHO 2010 Global Status Report on Road Safety, the dubious accolade goes to India with over 135,000 deaths annually.

It’s not very reassuring though, when trying to cross roads, to know that conditions could be worse!  Maybe the 2011 police resolution, according to the Ministry of Transport, to tighten penalties and increase fines will make a difference.  Forcing drivers who offend to undertake a driving course and pass a test before going back on the road could radically improve things.

I’m not very optimistic though.

Posted in Uncategorized | Tagged , | Comments Off on Does Egypt have the most dangerous roads in the world?

Temple of a titan


published in December 2010 Obelisque Issue 13, Egypt

Posted in Obelisque | Leave a comment

Egyptomania


more…

published in December 2010 Obelisque Issue 13, Egypt

Posted in Obelisque | Leave a comment